You can never predict the health future of any dog, but there are certain types that tend to have fewer instances of genetic diseases and a longer average lifespan. Before you choose your next pet, take the time to research common health problems and get to know the most serious risks for each breed.
“I think generally choosing a purebred, you know a bit more about what that breed is genetically predisposed to,” says Dr. Betsy Miller, DVM, MPH. “If you’re going to get a large breed like a Bernese Mountain Dog or Labrador Retriever, for instance, arthritis or hip dysplasia might be an issue. Or there are some breeds that are really prone to skin allergies and that requires a lot of lifelong management.”
If you decide to adopt a dog from a shelter or local rescue, learn as much as you can about their background and potential breed mix. “I think generally a vet would say a mixed-breed mutt has kind of ‘survival of the fittest’ characteristics and they often don’t have the same genetic issues that purebreds do,” Miller says. “But that being said—-they absolutely can.”
Overall, choosing an animal that best suits your lifestyle and environment will be the key to happiness for both of you. It’s a personal decision what works best for your household and what you can manage. “It’s important to do your research and speak to a vet,” Miller says. “Talk to friends or family with that breed to see if it’s truly…
